Adult Education

UGC-NET – Paper II: Adult Education (Code: 46)
Exam Cycle: June 2026
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COURSE OVERVIEW
Subject Name: ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION AND EXTENSION
Subject Code: 46
Conducting Body: National Testing Agency (NTA)
Paper Type: Paper-II – ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION AND EXTENSION
Total Marks: 200
Total Questions: 100 MCQs
Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)
Duration: 3 Hours (Paper I + II)

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LIST OF UNITS
Unit I: ADULT, CONTINUING EDUCATION & EXTENSION: INDIAN AND GLOBAL CONTEXTS
Unit II: THEORETICAL AND FUNCTIONAL BASE OF ADULT EDUCATION
Unit III: ALTERNATE LEARNING SYSTEMS
Unit IV: CURRICULUM PLANNING AND TEACHING-LEARNING MATERIALS
Unit V: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN LIFELONG LEARNING & EXTENSION
Unit VI: COMMUNICATION FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Unit VII: SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL CONCERNS
Unit VIII: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Unit IX: RESEARCH AND RESEARCH METHODS
Unit X: LIFELONG LEARNING : THE FUTURISTIC VISION

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UNIT-WISE DETAILED SYLLABUS EXTRACTION
Unit I: ADULT, CONTINUING EDUCATION & EXTENSION: INDIAN AND GLOBAL CONTEXTS

Topic 1: Adult, Continuing Education: Pre And Post Independent India

Topic 2: Adult Education Perspectives: Asian, Latin American, European and American

Topic 3: Extension Education and Services in India: Phases and Movements

Topic 4: Extension as “Third Dimension” of Higher Education, New approaches in Extension Education and Services in India, National Open school, Field organisation practices

Topic 5: Need, concept, types and characteristics of Lifelong Learning programmes in India

Topic 6: Opportunities for Lifelong Learning and Extension

Topic 7: Agencies in Lifelong Learning in and outside India

Topic 8: Comparative Studies in Adult Education: Parameters, Trends and Analysis

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Unit II: THEORETICAL AND FUNCTIONAL BASE OF ADULT EDUCATION

Topic 1: Liberal, Behaviouristic, Progressive, Humanistic, Radical and Analytical approaches of Adult Education

Topic 2: Social and educational perspectives of Tagore, Gandhi, Vivekananda, Radhakrishnan, Ambedkar and other Indian thinkers

Topic 3: Androgogy and Pedagogy

Topic 4: Attributes and distinctive features of adult learning and development

Topic 5: Motivational aspects of adult learning, values in Adult Education, and challenges of contemporary society

Topic 6: Individual Vs. Group learning approaches in Adult Education

Topic 7: Experiences and learning from agriculture, home science, community health and technology

Topic 8: Learning needs of diverse group of adult learners

Topic 9: Theories of adult learning

Topic 10: Professionalization of adult education

Topic 11: Prior learning: Concept, issues and challenges, Equivalence and academic credit for continuing education courses

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Unit III: ALTERNATE LEARNING SYSTEMS

Topic 1: Education: Status, challenges and alternatives

Topic 2: Guidance and counselling: Individual and group counselling

Topic 3: Emergence of distance learning, autonomous learning and online learning

Topic 4: Transformational learning: Use of different media in education, ICT, World wide Web, Mobile technologies, multimedia packages, Computer Aided Learning (CAL), Audio-visual aids

Topic 5: Digital India, Swayam, MOOC courses, UDAAN, e-library

Topic 6: Virtual learners and virtual learning centers

Topic 7: ICT in handling information: storage, retrieval and dissemination of information

Topic 8: Online teaching, challenges and benefits of online learning

Topic 9: Differentiated instructions in an online environment

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Unit IV: CURRICULUM PLANNING AND TEACHING-LEARNING MATERIALS

Topic 1: Meaning, definition of curriculum: need for curriculum, curriculum theory and practice

Topic 2: Identification of needs and interests of lifelong learners

Topic 3: Objectives of curriculum development

Topic 4: Principles of curriculum development and its approaches

Topic 5: Curriculum planning: need and implementation

Topic 6: Evaluation: process-product-feedback mechanism

Topic 7: Curriculum development-supporting systems

Topic 8: Teaching methods

Topic 9: Teaching and learning materials and aids for Lifelong Learning

Topic 10: Preparation of books and audio visual material for neo-literates: processes, contents and field testing of materials

Topic 11: Agencies engaged in preparation of materials, type of teaching-learning materials: print, on-line and off-line

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Unit V: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN LIFELONG LEARNING AND EXTENSION

Topic 1: Concept, principles and functions of management

Topic 2: Programme planning, organisation and control

Topic 3: Job specifications of personnel engaged in University-community engagement, Skill development, Continuing education & other extension programmes

Topic 4: Training and development: Family-based, Off the job & on the job

Topic 5: Training of functionaries in adult, continuing education, lifelong education through participatory approach

Topic 6: Skill development initiatives : State-promoted, NGO-promoted and Public Private Partnerships (PPP)

Topic 7: Field skills, teaching methods of adults, training methods for training for functionaries

Topic 8: Management of a training programme

Topic 9: Evaluation of social development programmes

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Unit VI: COMMUNICATION FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Topic 1: Concept, methods and practices of communication

Topic 2: Models: agriculture, community health, educational and social marketing

Topic 3: Modes of communication; conventional and ICT-driven

Topic 4: People’s participation in development

Topic 5: People’s organisation (community based organisation, state promoted organisation)

Topic 6: Programmes: individual centric and group centric

Topic 7: Development communication planning and operationalization

Topic 8: Emerging technologies in communication for social development

Topic 9: Communication in extension: government, semi-government, non-government, corporate agencies etc,

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Unit VII: SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL CONCERNS

Topic 1: Development and its indicators, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Topic 2: Population Education: Concept and paradigm shifts

Topic 3: Social and distributive justice

Topic 4: Issues of marginalization and pedagogy: women, tribals, minorities, transgender, aged and persons with disability

Topic 5: Value based education

Topic 6: Inequality in social system and social mobility,

Topic 7: Interventions in specific concern areas of children, bonded labour and gender

Topic 8: Interventions in general areas of concern: water, health, energy, disaster and environment

Topic 9: Social and professional ethics

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Unit VIII: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT

Topic 1: Concept, scope, policy and programmes of vocational education and skill development

Topic 2: Market requirements and skilling status

Topic 3: Operationalization of the concept of vocational education in adult, continuing education and Lifelong Learning through state supported structures like Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) and non state supported structures of Industrial and Bussiness houses.

Topic 4: Emergence of Micro-enterprises like Self Help groups and Mega-enterprises like SEWA

Topic 5: Skilling India: Skill sectors, National Skill Development policy, programme, and implementation mechanism.

Topic 6: Structure of skilling programmes, certification and equivalence

Topic 7: Make-In India, Start-up, Stand Up, Mudra Banks, Entrepreneurship

Topic 8: Analysis of such efforts at micro and mega level.

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Unit IX: RESEARCH AND RESEARCH METHODS

Topic 1: Philosophical Roots, history, elements and significance of social science research

Topic 2: Qualitative and quantitative action research

Topic 3: Research Design: Meaning and Types; Descriptive, Analytical, Exploratory, Basic, Applied, Action, Survey and case study research

Topic 4: Sources of data: primary and secondary

Topic 5: Collection of Secondary Data: Historical Documents, Archival Material, Published Sources, Journals, Internet Sources, Census, NSS and Statistical Reports.

Topic 6: Population and Sampling, Data Collection and its tools, organisation of research, analysis, generalization and report writing

Topic 7: Documentation and dissemination of the research work

Topic 8: Content Analysis, Survey and Case studies

Topic 9: Currents trends of research in adult and continuing education (national and international)

Topic 10: Emerging areas of research in adult and continuing education and extension,

Topic 11: Ethical concerns in social science research

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Unit X: LIFELONG LEARNING: THE FUTURISTIC VISION

Topic 1: Beyond literacy and numeracy

Topic 2: Resolving the dilemmas of institutional and non-institutional learning

Topic 3: Localising the learning and cultural context of a learner

Topic 4: Harmonizing the skills of individuals with the potential employers

Topic 5: Personalised and customised educational opportunities of adult learner

Topic 6: Network based learning

Topic 7: Open option based learning

Topic 8: Building learning communities

Topic 9: Search for an ever-evolving educational policy

Topic 10: Towards a learning society

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EXAM STRUCTURE (Verbatim or Standard)
Paper-II: Subject Specific Examination
Total Questions: 100
Total Marks: 200
Question Type: MCQ Only
Negative Marking: No
Duration: 3 Hours (Combined)
Additional Notes:

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SYLLABUS SUMMARY (Auto-generated)
Total Units: 10
Total Topics: 86
Subject: ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION AND EXTENSION
Subject Code: 46
Exam Category: UGC-NET Paper-II
“As per latest official syllabus.”